FundRaksha Trust

How to verify a buyer before giving credit

Most bad debts are decided on the day the first order is accepted. A buyer who was never going to pay usually shows warning signs that a fifteen-minute check would have caught. Here is the order in which to run those checks.

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Short answer

Run seven checks: (1) validate the GSTIN and match the name, (2) read the GST filing record, (3) for companies, read the MCA master data, (4) search court cases, (5) check the owner's or company's credit record with consent, (6) look for defaults reported by other suppliers, (7) speak to one reference. FundRaksha Trust runs checks 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 in one report and suggests credit terms.

The seven checks, in order

  1. GSTIN and name. Check the format with the GSTIN validator, then confirm on the GST portal or the free Trust check that it is Active and that the legal or trade name matches the purchase order.
  2. Filing record. Look for regular GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B. Gaps of several months are an early sign of cash trouble. See how to check a GST number is active.
  3. MCA data (companies and LLPs). Status, date of incorporation and directors. See MCA master data.
  4. Court cases. Cheque bounce complaints, recovery suits, insolvency petitions.
  5. Credit record. The owner's credit score and loan repayment, or the company's credit report.
  6. Supplier-reported defaults. Has anyone else been left unpaid?
  7. One reference. Call an existing supplier of the buyer, not one they nominate.

What each check can and cannot tell you

CheckCatchesMisses
GSTIN and nameFake, cancelled or borrowed GSTINsA genuine business that pays badly
Filing recordBusinesses that have stopped trading or are short of cashSeasonal gaps in quarterly filers
MCA dataStruck-off companies, very new companies, director changesProprietorships and partnerships
Court casesA pattern of cheque bounces or recovery suitsDisputes still at notice stage
Credit recordLoan defaults and recent delaysTrade credit owed to suppliers
Supplier defaultsTrade credit already unpaidBuyers no supplier has reported yet

No single check is enough. The point of running them together is that each covers what the others miss.

Doing it in one report

FundRaksha Trust combines most of these. Enter the GSTIN and the basic check is free. The GST + Financial report (499 RP) adds the owner's credit score and loan repayment record, promoter or director financials, court cases, tribunals and FIRs, and the defaults other suppliers have reported. The owner confirms consent first and Trust saves the date, time and device. If no mobile number is available, the report finishes with court cases only.

Trust reportPriceWhat it shows
Basic GST checkFree, no sign-upGST status, legal and trade name, registration date, constitution and nature of business
Advance GST report129 RPGST health score and compliance risk, filing record with delays and missing returns, registered contacts, associated people and places, Aadhaar, eKYC and e-invoice signals, defaults reported by other suppliers
GST + Financial report499 RP, charged when readyEverything above plus the owner's credit score and loan repayment record, promoter or director financials, court cases, tribunals and FIRs, and a give-credit, caution or avoid decision

Turning the checks into terms

Trust ends with one of three outcomes. Safe to give credit: normal terms, for example 30 to 45 days. Give credit with care: a lower limit and short terms, or part payment in advance. Avoid credit: ask for advance payment or cash on delivery. Trust describes this as guidance; you make the final call.

Worked example: a Coimbatore motor maker receives a first order of ₹3,80,000 on 45 days from a dealer in Nagpur. The GSTIN is Active, but the filing record shows GSTR-3B missing for three of the last six months and one cheque bounce complaint is pending. The supplier ships ₹1,50,000 on 15 days and asks for advance on the rest until two invoices are paid on time. See credit limit for a new buyer and give credit or ask for advance.

Sources

Last reviewed: 2026-10-21. Information for Indian businesses; not legal advice.

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मुफ़्त सलाह, कोई शुल्क नहीं

Talk to a FundRaksha recovery expert for free. In one call we assess your unpaid invoices and tell you honestly what can be recovered, how, and in roughly how long. No fee for the call, no obligation, and no upfront cost if you go ahead: our fee is a percentage of what we actually recover.

  • A review of your invoices, purchase orders, delivery proof and the buyer’s replies
  • An honest assessment of recovery chances and the right route: reminders, legal notice, MSME Samadhaan, Section 138 or a civil suit
  • A realistic timeline and the exact cost: nothing upfront, a success fee only on recovery
  • A dedicated advocate assigned within 24 hours if you decide to proceed
Keep these ready
  • The unpaid invoice(s) and payment terms
  • Purchase order, delivery challan, e-way bill or proof of service
  • Messages, emails or letters about the payment
  • For a bounced cheque: the cheque and the bank return memo

No recovery, no fee. Court fees, if any, are borne by the client and told upfront.

FAQ

Questions, answered

The GST and MCA checks take a few minutes on the official portals. A combined report such as the FundRaksha Trust GST + Financial report runs the loan record and court search automatically and shows live progress.

This page is general information for Indian businesses, not legal advice for your specific case. Laws, rates and procedures change; speak to an advocate before acting. FundRaksha LegalTech Pvt Ltd is a technology company; legal work is carried out by enrolled advocates.