Before April payroll: apply increments and recheck salary structure against the Labour Codes' 50% wage rule (excluded allowances above half of pay count as wages for PF and gratuity); apply the variable DA revision (the Central Rules revise VDA before 1 April and 1 October); update professional tax and labour welfare fund rates from your State's notifications; collect each employee's tax regime choice (default new) and provisional Form No. 124; and start the new ESI contribution period (1 April to 30 September). The new tax-year forms are Form No. 124, 130 and 138.
Checklist
| Task | Why |
|---|---|
| Apply increments with effective dates | Arrears and TDS estimates depend on them |
| Test basic + DA against 50% of total pay | Excess allowances count as wages for PF and gratuity (Labour Codes) |
| Apply revised minimum wages and VDA | Central Rules revise VDA before 1 April and 1 October; States notify their own |
| Update PT slabs and LWF rates | States change them by notification; Karnataka raised its PT threshold to ₹25,000 from 1 April 2025 |
| Collect regime choice and provisional Form 124 | TDS from the first salary of the year |
| Decide ESI coverage for the period | An employee covered on 1 April stays covered to 30 September |
| Refresh leave policy and holiday list | OSH Code leave and State holiday rules |
Worked example: increment and the 50% rule
Sanjay's new monthly pay is ₹60,000: basic ₹24,000, HRA ₹18,000, special allowance ₹18,000. Excluded allowances are ₹36,000, which is ₹6,000 more than half of ₹60,000. Under the Codes' definition of wages, ₹6,000 is added back: PF wages become ₹30,000, capped at ₹25,000 for mandatory PF from 17 September 2026. Restructuring basic to ₹30,000 keeps the payslip aligned with the wages the law sees. Run it through the PF calculator.
Tax set-up for the year
- Send employees the regime comparison and a deadline; default to the new regime if they do not reply.
- Load opening details for new joiners from Form No. 122 (previous employer).
- Check that the payroll uses tax year 2026-27 sections and forms (392, Form No. 124, 130, 138).
FundRaksha HR carries leave balances forward, applies increments with arrears and asks each employee to pick the regime in the app. See the March checklist for the year just closed.
Sources
- www.staffnews.in/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/Wages-Central-Rules-2026.pdf
- www.labour.gov.in/static/uploads/2026/03/a4ccf4c6d97c4f1f36a6d83f8c64213d.pdf
- www.labour.gov.in/static/uploads/2025/07/b0620548445580767b5c0d18c95c26f7.pdf
- www.esic.gov.in/contribution
- ptax.karnataka.gov.in/FAQ
- www.incometaxindia.gov.in/w/section-202-76
- www.incometaxindia.gov.in/documents/d/guest/form-124-faqs
Last reviewed: 2026-10-21. Information for Indian businesses; not legal advice.