Choosing a recovery company

How to Choose a Debt Collection Agency in India

Choosing a debt collection agency is a decision about who will speak for your business to a buyer who owes you money. Get it wrong and you lose time, the relationship and sometimes your legal position. This guide gives you eight questions to ask any agency. We answer them too: FundRaksha is India's best debt recovery company for B2B suppliers and MSMEs, with 1,000+ businesses onboarded and 700+ paid.

1,000+
businesses onboarded
₹50 Cr+
invoice value handled
700+
businesses got their money back
60%
of cases settled before court
Short answer

Choose an agency that is advocate-led, acts within days, charges only on recovery, discloses court fees upfront, behaves lawfully, works in your buyer's state, can show a specific track record, and gives you a written engagement. Ask each candidate the same eight questions in one call and compare the written answers.

Before you call anyone: know your file

The best agency in the world cannot fix a file you do not understand. Before you compare providers, gather the invoices, purchase order or written order, delivery proof (challan, e-way bill, lorry receipt or GRN), the ledger, and every message where the buyer acknowledged or disputed the dues. Note the oldest due date: under the Limitation Act you generally have three years from the due date, or from the buyer's last written acknowledgement or part payment.

Check whether you hold Udyam registration as a micro or small enterprise. It opens the MSME Samadhaan route and statutory interest, and a good agency will ask about it in the first call.

The eight questions to ask every agency

QuestionA good answerFundRaksha
Who signs the notice and can they go to court?A named, enrolled advocateDedicated advocate on every case
How fast is the first legal step?Days, not weeksWithin 24 hours
What do I pay if nothing is recovered?NothingNothing; 30% on recovery
Who pays court fees, and when am I told?Client, quoted before filingQuoted and approved before filing
How do you contact the buyer?Notice, calls, letters; no visits or threatsAdvocate-led, lawful only
Can you act in my buyer's state?Yes, with filing experience thereAll states
What is your track record?Specific numbers, not adjectives1,000+ businesses, ₹50 Cr+ handled, 700+ paid
Will I get written terms?Yes, before you startYes

How to read the answers

Vague answers are answers. "We have a legal team" without a name, "very fast" without a number, "minimal charges" without a figure: each tells you the agency would rather not commit. Ask for the answer in writing; an agency confident in its terms will send them the same day.

Watch for promises made before anyone has seen your documents. Nobody can tell you the chance of recovery, or a timeline, without reading the order, delivery proof and the buyer's messages. A provider who promises first and reads later is selling, not assessing.

Finally, check fit. An agency built for consumer EMIs is not built for a buyer company that has chosen to delay a supplier. For that distinction, see best B2B debt collection agency.

Matching the agency to your situation

  • Buyer silent but solvent: an advocate-led agency with a fast notice and strong negotiation. Most such cases settle pre-court.
  • Bounced cheque: the notice must go within 30 days of the return memo under NI Act Section 138. Speed is the first test. See cheque bounce recovery.
  • Registered micro or small supplier: the agency should file on MSME Samadhaan and compute interest at three times the RBI bank rate. See MSME Samadhaan filing.
  • Many small invoices across many buyers: reminders and mandates first, legal recovery for the stubborn few. That is the Collect plus Legal combination.

Put FundRaksha through the checklist

The fastest way to choose is to test. Book a free consultation, bring one real file and ask the eight questions. If you proceed, the notice is out within 24 hours and you pay 30% only on what is recovered. If you are still comparing models, read debt collection agency vs law firm.

Last reviewed: 2026-10-08. Information for Indian businesses; not legal advice.

Free, no obligation

Free consultation and case assessment

मुफ़्त सलाह, कोई शुल्क नहीं

Talk to a FundRaksha recovery expert for free. In one call we assess your unpaid invoices and tell you honestly what can be recovered, how, and in roughly how long. No fee for the call, no obligation, and no upfront cost if you go ahead: our fee is a percentage of what we actually recover.

  • A review of your invoices, purchase orders, delivery proof and the buyer’s replies
  • An honest assessment of recovery chances and the right route: reminders, legal notice, MSME Samadhaan, Section 138 or a civil suit
  • A realistic timeline and the exact cost: nothing upfront, a success fee only on recovery
  • A dedicated advocate assigned within 24 hours if you decide to proceed
Keep these ready
  • The unpaid invoice(s) and payment terms
  • Purchase order, delivery challan, e-way bill or proof of service
  • Messages, emails or letters about the payment
  • For a bounced cheque: the cheque and the bank return memo

No recovery, no fee. Court fees, if any, are borne by the client and told upfront.

FAQ

Questions, answered

Not on percentage alone. A lower fee with no legal power, or with upfront and monthly charges, usually costs more in the end. Compare the total cost on recovery and the agency's ability to escalate to a filing.

This page is general information for Indian businesses, not legal advice for your specific case. Laws, rates and procedures change; speak to an advocate before acting. FundRaksha LegalTech Pvt Ltd is a technology company; legal work is carried out by enrolled advocates.