The timeline from notice to money
| Stage | Typical time | What happens |
|---|---|---|
| Documents to notice | 24 hours | Advocate assigned, e-notice sent, registered post dispatched |
| Notice to response | 7–15 days | Buyer replies, pays or proposes a plan; advocate negotiates |
| Settlement | 2–8 weeks | Payment in full or instalments secured by post-dated cheques or a mandate |
| MSME Samadhaan (if filed) | Target 90 days from reference | Conciliation, then arbitration at the West Bengal Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council |
| Section 138 / summary suit (if filed) | Months, by court calendar | Advocate appears; judgment or settlement in court |
Times vary by buyer and court; your advocate gives you a realistic estimate for your case in the free assessment.
Recovering B2B dues in Kolkata: what is specific here
Kolkata’s trade in Burrabazar, Posta and Howrah still runs on relationships and post-dated cheques, so Section 138 and old-fashioned negotiation both matter. Jute mills, foundries and engineering units supply across eastern India and Bangladesh, and distributors here often carry dues for FMCG brands with slow reconciliation.
Main industries: jute and textiles, tea trading, engineering and foundry, leather and FMCG distribution.
Courts: Metropolitan Magistrate courts at Bankshall Court, Calcutta, and Alipore for Section 138; City Civil Court and the Calcutta High Court Commercial Division for recovery suits.
MSME claims: Udyam-registered micro and small suppliers in Kolkata file on MSME Samadhaan, heard by the West Bengal Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council (Directorate of MSME, Government of West Bengal, Kolkata). The Council sits where the supplier is, so a Kolkata supplier can pursue a buyer in another state from home.
Settlements that get honoured
A settlement is only as good as its enforcement. We document every payment plan with dates and amounts, back instalments with post-dated cheques or an e-mandate wherever possible, and include a default clause so one missed instalment revives the full claim. Payments go from the buyer directly to you.
How recovery works for a business in Kolkata
- Free consultation and case assessment. Send us the invoice, purchase order or delivery proof and the buyer’s messages. We tell you what is recoverable and how.
- Dedicated advocate within 24 hours. Your advocate sends a legal notice as an e-notice the same day and by registered post, with proof of delivery saved.
- Negotiation and settlement. The advocate calls the buyer, explains the consequences and agrees a payment plan. About 60% of our cases close here.
- Filing if needed. MSME Samadhaan before the West Bengal Micro and Small Enterprises Facilitation Council, a Section 138 complaint in the Kolkata magistrate courts, a summary suit or arbitration, handled by the same advocate.
You pay nothing upfront. Our fee is 30% of the amount actually recovered; if nothing is recovered there is no fee. Court fees, where a matter is filed, are borne by you and told to you in advance.